News release

New-age buildings account for 84% net absorption: JLL

Out of the 94.3 million sq. ft net absorption in buildings delivered since 2021, 3/4th was recorded in green-certified projects

June 10, 2024

Arundhati Bakshi Dighe

+91 98193 90900
New-age buildings dominate India's office market, accounting for 84% of total net absorption since 2021: JLL
  • Green-certified buildings are a game changer, out of the 94.3 million sq. ft net absorption in buildings delivered since 2021, 3/4th was recorded in green-certified projects

  • Preference for modern buildings is even more prominent in the four tech cities of Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, and Pune

MUMBAI, 10th JUNE 2024: Between the years 2021 and Q1 2024, 164.3 million sq ft of new buildings were added to India's Grade A office stock, according to JLL. During the same period, JLL noted that the top seven markets in India which include Bengaluru, Chennai, Delhi NCR, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Pune and Kolkata, witnessed a cumulative net absorption of ~113 million sq. ft out of which a massive 94.3 million sq. ft were in new-age buildings (buildings completed since 2021). The improved asset quality and sustainability ratings have been positively impacting space take-up across India’s office markets.

Total net absorption for top seven cities as per asset completion timeline
Year of Completion Top 7 cities*

Cumulative Net Absorption, million sq. ft (2021-March 2024)
Pre-2016 4.4
2017-2020 13.9
2021 Onwards 94.3
Total 112.6

Source: JLL Research
*Top seven cities include Bengaluru, Chennai, Delhi NCR, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Pune and Kolkata

Tech occupiers and Global Capability Centres (GCCs) flock to futuristic, modern assets

The South Indian cities, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Chennai, as well as Pune are the tech and GCC hubs of the country, accounting for ~84% of all GCC leasing activity since 2021. The preference for modern assets is even more pronounced here as we have witnessed vacating of close to ~4.5 million sq. ft of space in buildings completed prior to 2016, considered as old assets.

On the other hand, there has been a total net absorption of ~70 million sq. ft in projects completed since 2021, clearly outlining how more modern assets are being preferred by global occupiers as a part of their real estate strategy. This is evident given that such assets provide the right mix of amenities and drivers to create a holistic workplace environment for employees as firms look to ramp up office occupancies.

Total net absorption for four cities as per asset completion timeline
Year of Completion Four Tech Cities**

Cumulative Net Absorption, million sq. ft (2021-March 2024)
Pre-2016 -4.5
2017-2020 6.6
2021 Onwards 70.01
Total 72.2

Source: JLL Research
**Four tech cities include Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, and Pune

Green-rated Buildings: A game-changer but not solely defining

“The great push towards sustainable real estate has been quite evident in the past 3-4 years, driven in large part by the active occupiers in the country. This is visible in the fact that of the 164.3 million sq. ft completed since 2021, 71% was green certified upon project delivery. Resultantly, India has seen its share of green-certified office stock in overall Grade A stock rise substantially from just 39% in 2021 to 56% in March 2024. What is more interesting is that, of the 94.3 million sq. ft net absorption recorded in buildings completed since 2021, 3/4th was recorded in such green-rated projects,” said Dr Samantak Das, Chief Economist and Head of Research and REIS, India, JLL.

The preference becomes even more evident given that green-rated buildings with completion dates of 2017-2020 also accounted for a 70% share of net absorption seen in buildings within this age group.

Completion timeline-wise total net absorption in green-certified buildings

Year of Completion Top 7 cities1

Cumulative Net Absorption, million sq. ft (2021-March 2024)
Green-certified buildings

Cumulative Net Absorption, million sq. ft (2021-March 2024)
Pre-2016 4.4 -1.4
2017-2020 13.9 9.7
2021 Onwards 94.3 69.9
Total 112.6 78.2

Source: JLL Research

“Green ratings are not the only factor in occupier decision-making. Building quality and finishes, amenities etc. are equally relevant. Older buildings despite being green-rated have shown occupier exits between 2021-March 2024 signaling that while being a critical factor, green ratings may not be the single determining factor. Building upgrades and futureproofing are key drivers to keep a building relevant for occupiers, which include factors around sustainability as well as overall project upkeep and amenities upgradation,” said Rahul Arora, Head - Office Leasing & Retail Services, India and Senior Managing Director – Karnataka, Kerala, JLL


About JLL

For over 200 years, JLL (NYSE: JLL), a leading global commercial real estate and investment management company, has helped clients buy, build, occupy, manage and invest in a variety of commercial, industrial, hotel, residential and retail properties. A Fortune 500® company with annual revenue of $20.8 billion and operations in over 80 countries around the world, our more than 108,000 employees bring the power of a global platform combined with local expertise. Driven by our purpose to shape the future of real estate for a better world, we help our clients, people and communities SEE A BRIGHTER WAYSM. JLL is the brand name, and a registered trademark, of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated. For further information, visit jll.com.

About JLL India 

JLL is India’s premier and largest professional services firm specialising in real estate. The Firm has grown from strength to strength in India for the past two decades. JLL India has an extensive presence across 10 major cities (Mumbai, Delhi NCR, Bengaluru, Pune, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Ahmedabad, Kochi, and Coimbatore) and over 130 tier-II and III markets with a cumulative strength of over 14,000 professionals. The Firm provides investors, developers, local corporates, and multinational companies with a comprehensive range of services. These include leasing, capital markets, research & advisory, transaction management, project development, facility management and property & asset management. These services cover various asset classes such as commercial, industrial, warehouse and logistics, data centres, residential, retail, hospitality, healthcare, senior living, and education. For further information, please visit jll.co.in